If you are a movie fan, you must have seen this year hit movies of the imitation game, this United Kingdom film biography of the famous scientist Alan Turing as the main line, showing the Turing-how to design a model human thinking machines, which cracked Nazi Germany course password.
If you are a science fan, you must have seen hawking, musk for the emerging boom that fear, Mr MASKEY even asserted that: "we need to be very wary of artificial intelligence, they are more dangerous than nuclear weapons! 」
If you are an Internet fan, you will be Internet companies over the past year of new terms such as "brainwashing", including, but not limited to, machine learning, computer vision, and so on.
If you're a news junkie, the recent attention to two meetings, CPPCC Member, Baidu founder Robin Li's "China brain" plans, and triggered media buzz.
All in all, all one word: artificial intelligence. The past year, AI no doubt become the buzzword of the Internet, its influence is much more far-reaching. And industry hot data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence is not a new concept. In the early 50 's, yuehanmaikenxi Professor at MIT on "artificial intelligence" concept is a science and engineering of making intelligent machines. Subsequent artificial intelligence development of ups and downs. In the 80 's after experiencing a big fever falls silent, but when we enter into the Internet era of the 21st century, why this renewed about the concept?
Three technology trends that artificial intelligence is not far away
Internet revolution not only bring the world closer together, forming of Marshall McLuhan predicted in the "global village", but also makes the unimaginable before technology becomes a reality. If you want to understand a spoken word program as intelligent as people, we must be able to hear (different syllables) among all the phonemes and procedures identified a picture of key technologies, are needed to see all pixels in a pixel environment around it. GPU technologies mature in recent years. GPU is a Visual game of satisfaction of high density in Visual and parallel demand for chips. Now Baidu's Chief Scientist, Wu Enda in 2009 using GPU parallel neural network, in order to achieve goals, such as identification pictures.
Huge amounts of data for artificial intelligence research in the era of the Internet provides a large number of samples, these data help to give the machine a more complete recognition and learning. In machine learning, new learning algorithms such as depth to the fore. With previous machine learning mode, deep learning through a combination of low-level features in more abstract high-level features. For example, to identify people face picture, for example a computer starting from the edges of a face, from small to large, and the various elements are combined, and finally by these factors than to, come to a conclusion. This process and recognize faces is similar to the process of the human brain. From the domestic point of view, Baidu in the field of deep learning has a lot of competitive advantages, particularly after the Wu Enda to join, study on advanced learning also gradually extended to the whole of Baidu Baidu product system, estimate because so, Robin has emboldened in the two sessions proposed China "brain" of the proposal.
In the interaction of these three technology trends, artificial intelligence technology became the focus of attention in the past years. Data compiled by CB Insight researcher shows, 2010 only two artificial intelligence company was founded, while the 2014 increased significantly to 16. More importantly, Western Governments on-line and Internet giants are in the middle of the artificial intelligence project, such as the European Union's plan of the human brain, is to establish a neuroscience-based brand new, revolutionary, information and communication technologies. Google, IBM has bought and developed a new generation of Intelligent robot with a smart chip, United States Department of Defense's Institute for advanced technology, which is the famous CwC DARPA are driving new human-computer interaction projects, designed to allow better communication between man and machine. Why artificial intelligence is so deeply in love of these countries or enterprises?
Artificial imagination how much?
Now, let us first take a look at artificial intelligence research field:
Human-computer interaction (natural language recognition)
Computer vision
Speech recognition
The three basic research would substantially change the existing industry development mode in the manufacturing sector, for example, with speech recognition and natural language recognition technology matures, the interaction between human and machine becomes simpler, based on industrial robot to better understand the password for the average worker. In those processes demanding instrument manufacturing ease, computer vision techniques can help the robot precise task.
Artificial intelligence in manufacturing potential and currently widely discussed "industrial 4.0" to coincide. "Industrial 4.0" stressed the importance of the robot factory and wisdom of wisdom, which requires a more intelligent systems to support behind, artificial intelligence will no doubt play an important role.
If the above scenario is still stuck in the factory, the driverless car makes artificial intelligence technologies into ordinary people. Are car driverless unmanned, you first need to let the car know the "road", based on the recognition of various objects – on the way around cars, pedestrians on the road, road blocks, and so on, it must rely on computer vision technology to auto deployment of a good "vision". Secondly, speech recognition and human interaction can help to better understand the idea of driver, safe driving and civilized driving.
Lot of fear people have repeatedly reiterated the view of artificial intelligence: artificial intelligence is to make the human jobs, from physical and mental beating humans. It is certainly true, or in manufacturing, for example, with the popularity of smart machines, factories need fewer workers, factory efficiency has increased dramatically. While factory production mode transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry as a whole, this is Germany starts in on behalf of the "industrial 4.0" and urge the EU to "brain project" in the first place. Similarly, United States Government NASA by Depra, large amounts of money injected into the surrounding artificial intelligence research firms or projects, why artificial intelligence research needs at the national level in support of it?
No State forces or fear artificial intelligence project success
Human progress has always been inseparable from the power of technological innovation, but with the development of technology can really promote the development of technology not only individuals, corporations, and becomes a mission and responsibility of the State. This is because as the technology is becoming more and more complex, and the power of individuals, corporations, has been unable to fully assume. Historically, the rise of the first industrial revolution almost w single-handedly improve the steam engine; and the second industrial revolution is driven by the power-related companies; but in the third technological revolution in the United States during World War II, "the Manhattan Project" heritage from Bell Labs--to a variety of military enterprises, becoming war led the United States into a global technology leader in the force at the core.
In 2013 at a TED talk, from the United Kingdom University of Sussex science and technology policy research centre Professor Mariana Mazzucato offer a surprising view: in a market economy, can lead the innovation trend is the role of the country!
Mariana Mazzucato argument stems from an iPhone on her opponent's study, she found that: "these very ingenious and innovative part of the iPhone wholly funded by the Government, that is, mobile Internet by the United States Department of Defense DARPA funding by military Navstar GPS (navigation star) Plan funded even Siri, in fact, funded by DARPA ;-CIA touch screen is made up of two State departments (the CIA) and NSF (National Science Foundation)-financing two public University researcher at the University of Delaware. 」
About artificial intelligence research participation at the national level. Not only because of cost amazing artificial intelligence, such as the EU's "plan of the human brain", the European Commission will put up 1 billion dollars over the next ten years to support its research, IBM smart chip TrueNorth referred to above received United States Department of Defense support of up to $ 50 million. Research funding has already gone beyond the range of ordinary people and even companies, only from the financial support of the national strategic level, to ensure the continued development of research.
Second, the artificial intelligence is a basic technology to seize the future competitive Highland. China is a manufacturing powerhouse, but not manufacturing powerhouse. In recent years, our manufacturing industry is facing the dual pressures of rising costs of labor and raw materials, traditional aspects of cost advantages fade, transformation of the manufacturing industry is imminent. As I said above, artificial intelligence will radically change the traditional mode of production in the manufacturing sector, so that China's manufacturing industry to quickly implement industrial restructuring. In that sense, China needs and traditional manufacturing powers such as Japan and Germany to compete, its importance is obvious.
Third, start artificial intelligence projects at a national level and also the new Government innovation pattern of attempts. China experienced a long period of the planned economy period. Government long-term "grabbed" innovation how to say. But with the change of government functions, the Government began the innovation projects in universities and research institutions, but because universities and research institutions lack the market sensitivity, its innovative products often have no real market. Artificial intelligence projects in China, is the triple-punch of countries, universities/research institutions, enterprises: policy approaches and funding support to countries, promoting basic research and talents training in universities and businesses combined with the needs of market and State, research products, and the use of different industries and industry demand chain optimization and tuning. Louis Vuitton (LV) Note 4 Case
In 2015 this time, human beings full of longing and fear for the future of artificial intelligence, as 1400 Europeans as Gutenberg's printing press. However, we have reason to believe that, just as Gutenberg's printing press to end barbaric civilizations of the middle ages in Europe, to the European Renaissance, blew the Horn, we have reason to believe that artificial intelligence can become flying wings, while China, cannot afford to lose in this game, are also poised to!
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